SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 US

2014 US

2014 US is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.619 AU once every 4.24 yr.

Amor Observations: 323
Orbital Period · P
4.24 yr
v(q)
36.2 km/s
v(Q)
9.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.52 km
TJ
3.01
Eccentricity · e
0.5891

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.076 AU) and its farthest (4.162 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 3.086 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 4.24 yr (1,548 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.619 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.589) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 27.03° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.4 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.56 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.186 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 323 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3027 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.619 AU
Eccentricity
0.5891
Perihelion
1.076 AU
Aphelion
4.161853 AU
Inclination
27.03°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
252.9°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.556 km
Albedo
0.186
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.18

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.30268
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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